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Source and licence methodology

Where evidence comes from

ReferenceLib searches and verifies against free, official, public APIs only. It does not scrape websites and does not bypass any paywall. The sources in use are: OpenAlex, for scholarly search, metadata and open-access locations; Crossref, for DOI and bibliographic verification; DOAJ, the Directory of Open Access Journals, for journal-level peer-review confirmation; and Google Books, for the optional ISBN lookup when manually citing a book. All four are free and openly licensed for this kind of use.

How citations are formatted

References and in-text citations are rendered by citeproc-js, the open-source Citation Style Language processing engine also used by Zotero and Mendeley. It is a complete, tested implementation of the published CSL specification, not a hand-written formatter. The style definitions themselves, Harvard (Cite Them Right) and APA 7th edition, are the official files published by the citation-style-language project under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike licence.

Why only Harvard and APA

ReferenceLib currently supports Harvard (Cite Them Right) and APA 7th edition: the two referencing styles most widely required by UK and international universities, including CIPD's own guidance. Other styles may be added in future, one at a time, once each is fully tested.